Tiếp tục với một số cách dùng câu đảo ngữ (the inversion) mà bạn hay gặp
Ở bài trước, các bạn đã biết được một số câu đảo rngữ thường gặp. Trong bài này,để giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về câu đảo ngữ, trung tâm Anh ngữ Oxford English UK Vietnam sẽ đưa ra một số cách dùng câu đảo ngữ như sau:
There is a boat in the river.
There stands a temple on the top of the hill.
2. Dùng trong các câu mở đầu bằng các phó từ “here, there, now, then, in, out, down, up, back, over ,away, off”.Trường hợp này chủ ngữ là đại từ thì không đảo .
Now comes my turn.
Here is a letter for you.
Then followed three days of heavy rain.
In came the teacher, and the lesson began.
Off went the horses.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away they went.
3. Kết cấu giới từ chỉ nơi chốn đưa lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh
In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die.
4. Dùng trong câu nhấn mạnh bổ ngữ. Bổ ngữ đưa lên trước không chỉ để nhấn mạnh mà còn làm cho cấu trúc câu cân đối hơn
Such was the story he told me.
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
5. Dùng trong câu có dẫn lời nói trực tiếp
“ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher.
“Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”
“Why didn’t you join us!” asked our monitor .
Child as he is, she knows a great deal.
Youngest as he is , he studies best in our class.
However tired he is, he continues to work.
Again as he tired, he failed.
Hard as he works, he makes little progress.
Try as he does, she will never pass it.
Search as they would, they could find no sign.
Much as he likes the girl, he quarrels with her sometimes.
Young though he is, he has won the Nobel Prize.
2.Trong câu điều kiện lược “if ” đưa “were, had, should” lên đầu câu .
Were you a fish, the cat would eat you.
Had your father known this, he would have given you advice.
3.Câu mở đầu bằng các từ ngữ sau “not, never, hardly, not only…but also, neither…nor, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no time, hardly/ scarcely….when, no sooner…than, not until,”
Never have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not until midnight, did it stop raining.
Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her
Scarcely had I got home, when it began to rain.
No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.
Not only does he like, but also he learns it well.
Not only I but also she likes English .
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
4 .Nhóm câu mở đầu bằng các từ và cụm từ sau “often, always, once, many a time ,now and then, every other day”
Often do I tell her about my life here.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
5. Câu mở đầu bằng “Only” và bộ phận trạng ngữ mà nó kết hợp .
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Note :“0nly”ở đầu câu ,nhưng nó bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thì không đảo .
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
Only him we could find in the room just now.
6. Trong câu hỏi
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?(chú ý)
What makes you so angry? (chú ý)
7.Cách nói lặp lại ý ,dùng “so, nor, neither”
He has finished his work, so have I.
You can’t do it, nor can I.
Note :
- Nếu chủ ngữ là giống nhau , phía sau diễn tả ý “đúng thế” “đúng là như vậy” thì không đảo .
It is fine today, so it is.
- Phía trước phức tạp : Các chủ ngữ khác nhau – Có hai câu trở lên – vừa có khẳng định vừa có phủ định thì dùng cách nói sau :so it is/was with sb.//It is /was the same with sb//The same goes for sb .
Her mother is a doctor and works in the People’s Hospital. So it is with mine.
8. Câu chúc mở đầu bằng “may”
May you have a good journey!
May you succeed!
9. Câu mở đầu bằng “so/such…that” chỉ mức độ
So loudly did he speak that all of us could hear him clearly.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work
Để tham khảo các khóa học và biết thêm thông tin chi tiết hãy liên hệ với chúng tôi:
Bộ phận tư vấn - Trung tâm Oxford English UK Vietnam
Địa chỉ: số 83,Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ ,Trung Hòa, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Điện thoại: 024 3856 3886 / 7
Email:customerservice@oxford.edu.vn
ĐẢO TOÀN BỘ
1. Trong câu với “There be …….”, “be” có lúc có thể đổi thành “ live , lie, stand” với ý chỉ trạng thái .There is a boat in the river.
There stands a temple on the top of the hill.
2. Dùng trong các câu mở đầu bằng các phó từ “here, there, now, then, in, out, down, up, back, over ,away, off”.Trường hợp này chủ ngữ là đại từ thì không đảo .
Now comes my turn.
Here is a letter for you.
Then followed three days of heavy rain.
In came the teacher, and the lesson began.
Off went the horses.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away they went.
3. Kết cấu giới từ chỉ nơi chốn đưa lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh
In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die.
4. Dùng trong câu nhấn mạnh bổ ngữ. Bổ ngữ đưa lên trước không chỉ để nhấn mạnh mà còn làm cho cấu trúc câu cân đối hơn
Such was the story he told me.
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
5. Dùng trong câu có dẫn lời nói trực tiếp
“ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher.
“Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”
“Why didn’t you join us!” asked our monitor .
ĐẢO BỘ PHẬN
1.Trong câu có các mệnh đề với “as, though, no matter how, however” . Thường đưa : n/adj./verb/adv lên trước .Child as he is, she knows a great deal.
Youngest as he is , he studies best in our class.
However tired he is, he continues to work.
Again as he tired, he failed.
Hard as he works, he makes little progress.
Try as he does, she will never pass it.
Search as they would, they could find no sign.
Much as he likes the girl, he quarrels with her sometimes.
Young though he is, he has won the Nobel Prize.
2.Trong câu điều kiện lược “if ” đưa “were, had, should” lên đầu câu .
Were you a fish, the cat would eat you.
Had your father known this, he would have given you advice.
3.Câu mở đầu bằng các từ ngữ sau “not, never, hardly, not only…but also, neither…nor, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no time, hardly/ scarcely….when, no sooner…than, not until,”
Never have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not until midnight, did it stop raining.
Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her
Scarcely had I got home, when it began to rain.
No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.
Not only does he like, but also he learns it well.
Not only I but also she likes English .
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
4 .Nhóm câu mở đầu bằng các từ và cụm từ sau “often, always, once, many a time ,now and then, every other day”
Often do I tell her about my life here.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
5. Câu mở đầu bằng “Only” và bộ phận trạng ngữ mà nó kết hợp .
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Note :“0nly”ở đầu câu ,nhưng nó bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thì không đảo .
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
Only him we could find in the room just now.
6. Trong câu hỏi
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?(chú ý)
What makes you so angry? (chú ý)
7.Cách nói lặp lại ý ,dùng “so, nor, neither”
He has finished his work, so have I.
You can’t do it, nor can I.
Note :
- Nếu chủ ngữ là giống nhau , phía sau diễn tả ý “đúng thế” “đúng là như vậy” thì không đảo .
It is fine today, so it is.
- Phía trước phức tạp : Các chủ ngữ khác nhau – Có hai câu trở lên – vừa có khẳng định vừa có phủ định thì dùng cách nói sau :so it is/was with sb.//It is /was the same with sb//The same goes for sb .
Her mother is a doctor and works in the People’s Hospital. So it is with mine.
8. Câu chúc mở đầu bằng “may”
May you have a good journey!
May you succeed!
9. Câu mở đầu bằng “so/such…that” chỉ mức độ
So loudly did he speak that all of us could hear him clearly.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work
Để tham khảo các khóa học và biết thêm thông tin chi tiết hãy liên hệ với chúng tôi:
Bộ phận tư vấn - Trung tâm Oxford English UK Vietnam
Địa chỉ: số 83,Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ ,Trung Hòa, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội
Điện thoại: 024 3856 3886 / 7
Email:customerservice@oxford.edu.vn
