Đề Bài: Some experts believe that when a country is already rich, any additional increase in economic wealth does not make its citizens any more satisfied. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Câu Trả Lời Mẫu:

In the context of economic wealth and its impact on citizen satisfaction, some experts argue that when a country is already affluent, any further increase in economic prosperity does not lead to a greater sense of contentment among its citizens. I am inclined to agree with this viewpoint to a certain extent, though it is essential to consider various factors influencing individual satisfaction and well-being.

One perspective supporting this notion is that economic growth alone does not necessarily guarantee higher levels of satisfaction for all citizens. Some individuals, especially those from the privileged class, may exhibit an infinite greed for material possessions, leading to a never-ending desire for more wealth and affluence, irrespective of their current lifestyle. Karl Marx, a renowned philosopher, highlighted that in capitalist societies, the wealthy bourgeois class continuously strives for more wealth, leaving them feeling dissatisfied with any additional economic gains they achieve. Hence, an increase in economic wealth may not substantially impact the contentment of such individuals.

On the other hand, material richness does not necessarily equate to spiritual fulfilment or mental well-being. Studies show that depression rates remain high in economically stable nations, comparable to those in developing countries. Even in some of the world's most prosperous countries, depression rates are significant, implying that economic prosperity alone does not eliminate psychological issues and dissatisfaction. This suggests that beyond material wealth, other factors contribute to citizens' overall satisfaction and happiness.

Furthermore, there are segments of the population who become displeased with increasing affluence due to social injustices. They recognize that their growing wealth often comes at the expense of those living in poverty, leading to a sense of guilt or unease. In such cases, citizens may question the fairness of the economic system and the distribution of resources, contributing to their dissatisfaction despite increased prosperity.

In conclusion, while economic growth can contribute to certain aspects of satisfaction, it is not a singular determinant. The impact of additional economic wealth on citizens' contentment varies depending on various factors such as individual mindsets, spiritual fulfilment, and social justice concerns. Thus, the relationship between economic prosperity and citizen satisfaction is complex and cannot be solely attributed to wealth accumulation. Acknowledging these diverse factors is crucial for understanding the true extent of the connection between economic growth and citizen satisfaction.

Từ vựng cần biết (Vocabulary Highlight):

1. Add to something [v]
2. Define [v]
3. Material [adj]
4. Affluent [adj]
5. Capitalist [adj]
6. Bourgeois [n]
7. Somebody cannot help but do something [idiom]
8. Spiritual [adj]
9. Fulfilment [n]
10. Rejoice (at/in/over something) [v]
11. Property [uncountable noun]
12. Poverty [n]
13. Displeased (with something) [adj]
14. Ground [n]
15. On the ground of something [conj.]
16. Injustice [n]
17. Prosperity [n]
18. Discontentment (at/over/with something) [n] = dissatisfaction [n]