Các trường hợp đặc biệt của câu trực tiếp và cách chuyển sang câu gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh với trung tâm Anh ngữ Oxford English UK Vietnam
1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu cảm thán
| Câu gián tiếp: S + exclaimed…. |
-“What a lovely garden they have!” → He exclaimed that the garden was very lovely.
-“How hot it is!” → He exclaimed that it was very hot.
2. Câu trực tiếp mang ý nghĩa khuyên bảo
(should/had better + Vinf hay câu điều kiện loại 2)| Câu gián tiếp: S + advised + sb + (not) to Vinf |
- “You should drink more water a day”, the doctor said to the patient. → The doctor advised the patient to drink more water a day.
- “If I were you, I would study overseas”, she said. → She advised me to study overseas.
3. Các dạng câu khác
*Câu cảm ơn: Thank + O + for st/VingVD:
- “Thank you for your help”, he said. → He thanked me for my help.
- “It’s very kind of you to help me, Nam”, mom said. → Mom thanked Nam for helping her.
- “I’m sorry. I come late”, said the boy. → The boy apologized for coming late.
*Câu buộc tội/thú tội: Accuse + sb+ of Ving
- “You stole my money’, the woman said to the man. → The woman accused the man of stealing/having stolen her money.
- “That’s right. I broke the vase”, he said. → He confessed breaking the vase
*Câu phủ nhận: (Deny + Ving) và khăng khăng làm gì (Insist on Ving)
- “I didn’t do that”, she said. → She denied doing that.
- “Let me make my bed”, the little boy said. → The little boy insisted on making his bed.
*Câu mời: (Offer + sb+ smt) và câu đề nghị, rủ rê làm gì (Suggest Ving/Suggest that + S+ Vinf / invite + sb + to V)
- “Would you like some coffee?”, the strange man said. → The strange man offered me some coffee.
- “Why don’t we go for a picnic today?”, Hoa said. → Hoa suggested that we go for a picnic that day. / Hoa suggested going for a picnic that day.
*Câu chào/tạm biệt: Greet + sb / Say goodbbye to + sb
- “Hi Peter”, Minh said → Minh greeted Peter.
- “ Good bye teacher”, the kids said. → The kids said goodbye to their teacher.
Xem phần 1: câu trực tiếp- gián tiếp
